Since the 1980s, no large-capacity solar distillation plants have been built, mainly for the following reasons: Large installation areas are needed, solar distillation plants have low efficiencies, and solar water desalination has been developed, which in some cases can replace solar distillation (e.g., for medium-size communities). (more…)
Solar distillation is the process in which solar heat is used to purify water from an impure water source by evaporation and conden ...
Solar energy desalination is a method by which the sun’s energy is used to desalinate brackish or seawater to produce fresh drinkab ...
Solar dryers are special structures that enhance the drying power of the sun and protect the agricultural product from dust, dirt, ...
Solar water heating for swimming pool rank as the most successful but least heralded commercial solar application. The use of solar ...
Several passive heating systems, if provided with proper ventilation, can ensure to provide cooling. Passive heating and cooling fo ...
n fabricating microscale energy systems, a number of operating conditions must first be taken into account. Foremost are the operating temperatures throughout the device. Often with mesoscale/ microscale energy systems, two closely spaced parts of the same device have a large temperature difference between them; hence, a large gradient can be present. A primary constraint is to have the material withstand the maximum temperatures existing in the system, but the gradients and thermal expansion must also be tolerated. (more…)
Silicon is the material of choice for most Micro Electro Mechanical Systems due to (1) the feature size often being in the rang ...
Extensive insulation repairs are usually done by contractors having the specific skills and equipment appropriate to the type o ...
Fuel cells are direct energy conversion devices that combine two reactants to produce electrical power. The reactants are typic ...
Microtechnology-Based Energy and Chemical Systems will most likely employ combustion for driving processes such as vapor generation ...
Insulation is what keeps the heat energy of a boiler system from leaking out of the system on its way to the end users. Inspect ...
Oceanic heat flow data show a clear variation with the age of the lithosphere. Values greater than 100 mW m –2 occur near the ridges and decrease smoothly to approximately 50 mW m –2 in the oldest oceanic lithosphere. Similarly, ocean depth is approximately 2500 m at the ridges and increases to 5600 m for the oldest sea floor.
These variations are the primary data used to constrain models of the thermal evolution of oceanic lithosphere and, hence, of the forces driving plate tectonics. (more…)
Plate tectonics is conceptually simple. It treats Earth’s outer shell as made up of approximately 15 rigid plates, about 100 km thi ...
Geothermal energy is energy created by the heat of the Earth. Under the Earth’s crust lies a layer of thick, hot rock with occa ...
Geothermal wells need to undergo a test program before they are used. This is so that the baseline conditions of both the wells and ...
Heat has a enormous influence in our daily lives. Heat quantity exposed in our live has related to the foods we eat, the temper ...
The most fundamental process from an energy systems standpoint is heat transfer to (or from) a working fluid. This unit operation t ...
The Geologists Association president advocates the use of geothermal energy by its high durability and low maintenance. Besides a remarkable performance.
The president of the Association of Geologists, Luis Eugenio Suarez said, during the annual dinner of this organization held yesterday, (more…)
Mieres campus yesterday welcomed the conclusion of the technical conference on geothermal energy as alternative renewable energy. E ...
According to the German standard VDI 4640 geothermal energy is stored energy as heat beneath the Earth's solid surface, encompa ...
Several passive heating systems, if provided with proper ventilation, can ensure to provide cooling. Passive heating and cooling fo ...
"Spain has great potential but lack geothermal legislation and investment." Besides being clean, renewable and friendly, easily man ...
Geothermal energy is energy created by the heat of the Earth. Under the Earth’s crust lies a layer of thick, hot rock with occa ...
Many characteristics of traditional engines make them attractive for use in power generation and propulsion technology. They tend to be self-aspirating and rely on combustion, which at the macroscale is a very robust form of heat generation. Fuel is plentiful and inexpensive, with storage easily realized. The energy density of the fuel (or fuel plus container), when compared with electrochemical sources, is high. Along with these advantages come a number of drawbacks, especially where miniaturization is concerned. For example, an engine is thermodynamically restricted (by the Carnot efficiency) in its conversion of chemical energy to work due to the intermediate heat-generating step. (more…)
Heat-actuated heat pumps are cooling systems requiring no electricity for operation. Rather, a heat source is used, avoiding the ne ...
Hydrogen has many applications when it comes to fuel. It can be used both in internal combustion engines and hydrogen fuel cells. ...
Microtechnology-Based Energy and Chemical Systems will most likely employ combustion for driving processes such as vapor generation ...
The product gas can be burned in boilers to generate heat and raise steam, in internal combustion engines to generate electricity a ...
Micro technology can be employed to produce miniaturized refrigeration and cryocooling systems. Although process intensificat ...