Geothermal drilling technology is adapted from the oil industry. Most of the geothermal wells are drilled with a rotary-type drilling rig. Because of the hard, abrasive, and high-temperature volcanic rocks of geothermal systems, the drilling bits require hard abrasive resistant teeth such as diamond or tungsten carbide. Hence, geothermal drilling is an expensive activity in geothermal development. Most geothermal wells are drilled 1 to 2 km deep to intersect faults and fractures so as to increase the success rate of production from permeable zones. (more…)
Geothermal wells need to undergo a test program before they are used. This is so that the baseline conditions of both the wells and ...
According to the German standard VDI 4640 geothermal energy is stored energy as heat beneath the Earth's solid surface, encompa ...
Geothermal energy is energy created by the heat of the Earth. Under the Earth’s crust lies a layer of thick, hot rock with occa ...
In most countries, geothermal resources are classified as natural resources belonging to the government. Since the 1980s, there has ...
The Geologists Association president advocates the use of geothermal energy by its high durability and low maintenance. Besides a r ...
For years it was out of desperation that observers have advised and viewed of American energy policy and geopolitical risks regarding American obsession with oil. United States have become very sensitive to permanent events in the Gulf region. But the great surprise was the American public seems quite happy to give thousands of young soldiers in a desert war against other nation with huge cost inline. (more…)
Tanker transportation and oil transport functions as an important link to facilitate the flow of oil and products from their li ...
The entire concept of energy independence revolves around using the resources within a country. Simply put, it's "Stay within ...
In the post-World War II period, until the beginning of the 1970s, oil price fluctuations were very small. From 1949 to 1970, a ...
Natural gas is the fastest growing energy source worldwide, and its share of total energy consumption, according to the EIA, is ...
Here, the sensitivity of energy demand to climate is measured two ways. The first method uses elasticities that provide simple summ ...