Solar Water Heating for Swimming Pools

Solar water heating for swimming pool rank as the most successful but least heralded commercial solar application. The use of solar energy for pool heating and the equipment and needs of pool owners make a perfect match. The storage unit for the solar heated water already exists—the swimming pool. The pump needed to push water through the solar collectors must be purchased irrespective of the technology used to heat the water. The pool owner merely has to purchase the solar collectors. Since those using the pool generally want the temperature of the pool to be no higher than 801F (271C), the solar collectors do not require a costly glass cover or expensive metal sheeting and piping. (more…)

Nuclear Power Plant Safety Systems and Reactor Pressure Vessel

Because a nuclear explosion in a nuclear power plant is impossible due to the low fuel enrichment, the worst conceivable accident is a severe loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA), leading to a core meltdown. Although the nuclear fission and fusion process would be immediately stopped by a control rod insertion, the radioactive fission products would continue to generate decay heat in the fuel. Thus, a LOCA producing core uncovering could cause the fuel to melt. In the most extreme case, a molten mass would fall to the bottom of the reactor, melting through the reactor pressure vessel and the underlying concrete, and eventually coming to rest about 6.1 m (20 ft) underground. (more…)

Nuclear Radiation Protection: Shielding to Minimize Exposure

Nuclear engineers work in conjunction with health physicists to assure that all activities involving radiation exposure to nuclear power plant workers or to the public are kept well below the U.S. requirements stated in Title 10, Part 20 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR 20). In fact, the current industry practice is to apply the ALARA (‘‘as low as reasonably achievable’’) principle to every exposure-related activity. To this end, nuclear engineers have been widely successful in designing nuclear plants that limit the dose to the public. (more…)

Well-to-Pump Energy Efficiencies

Well-to-Pump
The energy efficiencies of various fuel production pathways from well to pump. The efficiencies shown are defined as the energy in a given fuel (available at pumps in vehicle refueling stations) divided by total energy inputs during all Well-to-Pump activities, including the energy content of the fuel. One way to interpret the Well-to-Pump efficiencies in the figure is as the difference between 100% and the energy efficiencies, which roughly represent energy losses during Well-to-Pump stages for making a given fuel available at the pump. As stated in Section 3, Well-to-Pump activities include biomass feedstock production; feedstock transportation and storage; fuel production; and fuel transportation, storage, and distribution. (more…)

The Role Of Nuclear Energy In Reducing Security Of Supply Risk

nuclear energy supply
Nuclear energy has some distinct advantages in strengthening the external dimension of energy supply security. These include:

Nuclear power plants produce electricity domestically. Their capital and labor inputs are also provided domestically. With more than 90% of its inputs in terms of value sourced domestically, it can be considered a largely domestic source of energy and electricity.

• Of course, a majority of OECD countries import part or all of their requirements of uranium plutonium. (more…)

Wind Power Contributes 50% of Electricity Demand

The wind has covered every Sunday morning more than 50 percent of electricity & energy demand. It has also achieved the record high of 11 546 megawatts with simultaneous electric generation. (more…)

Nuclear Research and Development: Fission and Fusion

Nuclear fission and fusion Research and Development continues to account for nearly half of the total spending by IEA countries, although the proportion of total Research and Development devoted to this area has declined over the years, (more…)

A Nuclear Plant in Austria Will Become A Solar Power Station

nuclear plant solar power station
Austria - Greenpeace was invited by the Austrian authorities to fly the flag in a nuclear power plant. Zwentendorf nuclear plant was never implemented and has been off since the 70s. Today it became a new solar power station. Our banner read: “Energy Revolution = Solution to Climate Change”. (more…)

Nuclear Fission and the Greenhouse Effect

nuclear-fission-greenhouse-effect.jpg
Within the coming years, fossil fuel will be failed back its main role as the ultimate main energy sources. Fossil fuels has known to have emit carbon energy and caused unrecoverable damages to environment in the long run. Low or zero carbon energy is gain popularity and nuclear power is known inline with this new movement in reducing the greenhouse effects. Nuclear power consisted of nuclear fusion and nuclear fission. Below we are explaining more detail about nuclear fission. (more…)

Uranium, Plutonium, and Nuclear Energy Conversion Process

uranium plutonium
Electricity generation through nuclear power plant is an enormously complex technical feat. It takes the combined skills of geologists, mine operators, engineers, and scientists, as well as large numbers of highly trained and skilled plant operators. The federal government oversees the construction and operation of these plants to make sure that they are built and operated to the very highest standards. Uranium and plutonium are the main radioactive component for nuclear power, which we will discuss bellow. (more…)

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