Absorption Refrigeration Systems: Principles and Advantages of Cooling

The idea of using an absorption fluid as a refrigerant carrier derived from the drawback of VCR (vapor–compression refrigeration) systems that the gas compression requires a high work input. A pump that requires practically no work to increase the pressure in the refrigeration system replaces the complicated and work-consuming compressor. There are two major advantages of absorption refrigeration systems (ARSs) compared with VCRs (vapor–compression refrigeration): No CFCs or HCFCs are used as refrigerants, and they use heat from different sources, such as combustion, industrial processes, waste heat (an economical solution for recovery), or solar heat. (more…)

Reduced Energy Use in Large Commercial Aircraft (Technological and Operational)

commercial aircraft

The outlook for reductions in future energy use is necessarily based on the potential for increased technological and operational efficiencies. In this section, the outlook for such improvements in large commercial aircraft over the next quarter century is examined.

Engine efficiencies may be improved by between 10 and 30% with further emphasis on moving more mass through engines that operate at higher temperatures and higher pressures. A continuation of the historical trend would lead to a 10% increase in L/D by 2025, and further improvements in the reduction of parasitic drag may extend these savings to perhaps 25%. However, the technologies associated with these improvements have weight and noise constraints that may make their use difficult. (more…)

Five Personal Items that Use Solar Energy

A jacket, a denim jacket, a skirt, a backpack and a handbag are the five prototypes in the design of which has been integrated circuit for obtaining and storing solar energy for lighting applications or upload personal and mobile.

The Clothing Technology Centre, located in Talavera de la Reina, today unveiled the designs in the manufacture of students have also worked workshop on renewable energy use from the local Economic Development Initiative of Talavera (IPET). (more…)

Energy Use in Different Types of Homes

The U.S. Department of Energy has determined that about 80% of residential energy use is consumed in single-family homes, while 15% is consumed in multifamily dwellings such as apartments, and 5% is consumed in mobile homes.

More than half of the energy used for heating in building and home for single-family homes is natural gas, about one-fourth is electricity, (more…)

Geothermal Energy, a Commitment to the Future

The Geologists Association president advocates the use of geothermal energy by its high durability and low maintenance. Besides a remarkable performance.

The president of the Association of Geologists, Luis Eugenio Suarez said, during the annual dinner of this organization held yesterday, (more…)

Uses of Energy in Home and Daily Life

Based on estimates of the U.S. Department of Energy, the energy used in homes accounts for 20% of all the energy consumption in the United States. The ability to control the indoor temperature is one of the most important achievements of modern technology. (more…)

Energy Efficiency Improvements and Variations

Energy performance ratings tell what the energy performance of a building is, but if the energy performance of a building is to be improved, the causes of lower than desired performance must be understood, and methods of achieving improved performance must be determined. Causes of variation in energy performance among commercial buildings are understood to a degree, but much remains to be learned. (more…)

Wind Energy Industry Growth Forecast in United States and EU

wind energy industry growth
In 2006, total world wind generating electricity capacity was around 72,000 MW, producing some 160 terawatt-hours (TWh) per year of electricity. As of the end of 2006, the top wind producers were Germany, with 20,622 MW; Spain, with 11,615 MW; and the United States, with 11,575 MW.

Even so, wind accounts for only about 1 percent of the world’s total energy use. (more…)